Cavities and Dental Decay Treatment in Topeka

Cavities form when bacteria, sugars, acids, and inadequate oral hygiene gradually weaken the enamel. Over time, this process can lead to sensitivity, discomfort, and the need for restorative treatments at Romine Family Dental.

Bacteria and Plaque

Your mouth naturally contains bacteria that create a sticky film called plaque. When plaque is not removed regularly, bacteria feed on sugars and release acids that slowly erode the enamel and allow cavities to form.

Sugary and Acidic Diets

Frequent snacking on sugary foods and drinking sodas, flavored coffees, or acidic beverages provides continuous fuel for bacteria. Even natural sugars in fruit or juice can contribute to decay when oral hygiene is inconsistent.

Poor Oral Hygiene

If brushing and flossing are not done thoroughly or often enough, plaque accumulates and hardens into tartar. This increases the risk of tooth decay and gum disease.

Dry Mouth

Saliva helps protect your teeth by neutralizing acids and washing away food particles. When saliva production decreases due to medications, certain health conditions, or medical treatments, your teeth become more vulnerable to decay.

Cavities can look and feel different from one patient to another. Some start out small and painless, while others progress more quickly. Knowing the early signs of tooth decay helps you schedule treatment at Romine Family Dental before problems become more serious.

Common symptoms of cavities may include:

• Toothache or spontaneous pain that comes and goes
• Sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods and drinks
• Visible holes, pits, or rough spots on the tooth
• Brown, black, or white staining on the tooth surface
• Pain or pressure when biting and chewing
• Persistent bad breath (halitosis) or a bad taste in the mouth
• Swelling, tenderness, or pus around the tooth in advanced cases

If you notice any of these cavity symptoms, we recommend contacting our Topeka office as soon as possible so our team can evaluate your tooth and recommend the right treatment.

At Romine Family Dental, treatment is tailored to the severity of the cavity. Our focus is to remove decay, protect the tooth, and prevent additional problems.

Fillings

For minor to moderate cavities, we gently remove the decayed portion of the tooth and place a filling. Tooth colored composite fillings are a popular option that blend in with your natural enamel and restore normal chewing and function.

Crowns

When decay is more extensive and the tooth structure is weakened, a dental crown may be recommended. A crown covers the tooth, providing strength, protection, and a natural appearance after the damaged areas are removed.

Root Canal Therapy

If decay reaches the pulp, which contains the tooth nerve, infection and significant pain can occur. Root canal therapy removes the infected tissue, cleans the inside of the root, and seals the space. A crown is usually placed afterward to protect the tooth.

Tooth Extraction

In cases of advanced dental decay where the tooth cannot be saved, extraction may be the healthiest option to protect your surrounding teeth and gums. Our team will discuss tooth replacement options, such as dental implants or bridges, if needed.

Everyday Prevention Tips

Preventing cavities is just as important as treating them. To lower your risk of tooth decay:

• Brush at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste
• Floss daily to clean between teeth and along the gumline
• Limit sugary and acidic snacks and drinks
• Drink plenty of water throughout the day
• Visit Romine Family Dental regularly for checkups and professional cleanings
• Ask our team about fluoride treatments or dental sealants for additional protection